The Vista Commodity Index rose 23.8% in 2025 besting both the Bloomberg and S&P GSCI commodity indexes up 15.9% and 5.8%, respectively. Commodity index returns since Vista's inception are shown below:
Vista Market Research
This blog hopes to deliver interesting, valuable and timely Index, Market and Public Policy commentary. Focus is on answering questions, debunking myths, testing claims and helping people avoid financial disasters. NO AI IS USED IN THE CREATION OF THIS BLOG!
Tuesday, January 6, 2026
Vista up 24% in 2025
Wednesday, July 23, 2025
All-Time Highs
There's a hullabaloo recently that the S&P 500 (and nearly all market measures) have made all-time highs (or remade, to be more accurate). What's missing here is the glide path and a reality check. Here's SPY, the S&P 500 tracking ETF, for year-to-date 2025 and since inception as of this writing:
Max = All-Time High
Looking at the year-to-date chart one thinks: "not so much". Looking at the long-term chart, the market looks like its ALWAYS at all-time highs! This still begs the question: do you dare buy stocks at all-time highs? Or do you wait? First lets see how rare are all-time highs? And, do they matter? Here's the chart of the yearly percentage of all-time highs since the inception of SPY on 2/2/1993 and each year's return:
For instance, the average 1 day return for every day SPY has traded is 0.04%. Excluding years with no all time highs rises the daily return to 0.06%. Buying on all-time high days raises your average 1 day return to a fantastic 0.59%. This is not uniform across holding periods. Holding periods greater than 5 year's have little effect. The 1 year holding period buying at all-time highs is dramatically higher, at 21.47%, versus buying just any day or even excluding days with no all-time highs. With the above results, one can conclude that buying at all time highs has HIGHER returns than buying on other days. It's almost an obvious result.
Saturday, July 5, 2025
Vista Basket Up 4.8% 1H2025
The Vista commodity basket of 15 diversified long-dated commodity futures contracts posted a 4.8% gain in 1H25. Vista edged above the diversified Bloomberg commodiy index, up 3.2%, and the energy weighted S&P GSCI, DOWN 0.2%, for the period.
While the Vista basket ended well and BCOM ended with a gain, the glide path for the first half was bumpy, at best. Commodities, along with everything else, tanked on the tariff tantrum and then, like everything else, recovered as the tariff threats subsided. So much for non-correlated returns! Commods are still not where they were at their early April peak. I added SPY, the S&P 500 ETF, just to show why I really don't buy commodities anymore. But there are true believers out there.
For the first time, I am making the Vista basket available to anyone who asks. Its no secret that it beats the headline commodity indexes-consistentaly and over the short and long term. It should be no secret exactly WHY it does. Also, there's nothing complicated about it. All you need is a futures account. If funded properly, you will never have a margin call. Although, the margin is a little rich for retail but its within the grasp of family offices. The exact names, months and roll dates used to be proprietary and are now available for the asking. Contact me at gdrahal@vistamktresearch.com for more informaiton.
FYI, here's Vista performance since inception.
Friday, June 27, 2025
S&P Recovers to New HIgh
Today the S&P 500 stock index finally recovered to its prior high created during the Biden administration.
Since Trump, the market has fallen 27% (or 1300 S&P points) from Trump's on again/off again political and economic instability highlighted by lawlessness, tariffs and lies. Even today's rally is headlined by "Hopes" for trade deals. In fact this is just a return to the status quo BEFORE this ruinous administration.
Don't get too excited by these "all-time" highs! They were a common occurrance before Trump. The real economy is learning to overcome American madness and continue on its historical path. The lesson to be learned, if there is a lesson, is that not even Trump can dent the American economic engine.
Wednesday, June 4, 2025
COMMODITY FUTURES MYTHS
With the CTA Expo returning in September, I decided to share some thoughts from my 40 years of commod market experience. These are some of what I think to be MAJOR MISCONCEPTIONS in commodity markets, some repetitive and presented in no particular order:
COMMODITY FUTURES MYTHS:
- Roll yield exists, negative or otherwise.
- Rolling futures in contango will result in a loss.
- Investors will lose money if a market is in “contango”.
- Investors will profit if a market is in “backwardation”.
- Losses or gains are incurred within an account by rolling from one contract to another.
- Commodity futures prices converge to spot over time.
- Commodity prices are “mean reverting”.
- Spot indexes are appropriate benchmarks for investment.
- Spot returns equal the return achieved from purchasing physical commodities.
- Investors should choose hedge fund managers to make money in commodity markets.
- Investors should choose commodity ETFs to make money in commodity markets.
- Cost of carry means you start at a loss.
- Commodity traders differ from traders in bonds and stocks.
- Commodity traders are not buy and hold investors.
- Commodity traders are not biased to the long side.
- Commodity sources of return are spot, collateral and roll yield.
- Negative roll yield is the reason for legacy commodity index underperformance.
- Commodities are leveraged investments.
- Commercial traders are short, specs use trend following strategies.
- Commercials make money, specs lose money.
- Commodity trading volume confirms price.
- Long only is a failed strategy.
- Legacy commodity indices are meaningful benchmarks.
- Commodity indexes are bad.
- Newly hatched “third generation” commodity indexes are better than the old ones.
- Continuation data is valid.
- Most academic studies don’t have serious data issues and flawed results.
- Legacy commodity indexes are not negative momentum strategies.
- Negative roll yield hurts UNG.
- Commodity ETFs have low tracking error.
- You can't get out of a limit down market.
- Long-dated futures predict prices.
None of the above are true. Much of the above are dogma and repeated often by traders and academics alike.
Before accepting any rule of thumb in commodity trading, download actual contract closing prices and consider each roll as an entirely new position. Accounting for margin is always problematic. Every investor has a differenct capital position. Assuming fully collateralized positions at all times WILL affect your cash account as cash is added or withdrawn to maintain full collateralization. Since each new position creates a new basis, cash has NO effect on return. The way the CFTC requires CTAs and Pools to report will show different returns for the exact same positions depending upon the cash account. All fully collateralized (not over, not under) accounts with the same positions will post the same results.
Tuesday, May 20, 2025
Vanguard History
You want Vanguard history! Here's Vanguard history:
The NY Times financial page listings of mutual funds on Friday August 20th 1976 for Thursday's August 19, 1976 trading day showed Vanguard's 8 mututal funds with $2B aum all with substantial 8.5% front-end sales loads. (hit refresh if the pic does not load!)
"Welltn" is the Wellington Fund, Vanguard's oldest fund, issued July 1, 1929 (source: https://investor.vanguard.com/investment-products/mutual-funds/profile/vwelx#overview). Wellington was and is a balanced fund (owns stocks AND bonds) that survived the great depression. Wellington was offered, on this date, at $11.05 per share with a Net Asset Value (NAV) or bid at $10.11 per share down $0.09 per share. Note that nearly ALL mutual funds at the time have 8.5% loads.
The exceptions in this list include the "Unit Svcs", "Vand Gth", Vand Inc", and "Wein Eq" funds all showing N.L. for "No Load", that is, no sales charge. No Load funds are NOT sold by brokers - the salesman of the investment industry. No Load funds are sold directly to investors by word of mouth or advertisements.
On Saturday Aug 21, 1976, as shown in Sunday's listings below, Vanguard posted a placeholder for the "First Index Investment Trust", the world's first S&P 500 index fund. It is displayed with no price as "FtIndx unavail" .
Oddly, the above Sunday listing shows only NAVs and the prior NAV and change. The fund was listed in the papers with no price while Bogle and his associates conducted a road show trying to raise money for the IPO.
Saturday, May 3, 2025
TTEQ v SPY
On LinkedIn, T. Rowe Price (TRP), one of my fave and recommended fund managers, posts:
(boldface added by me).
Ok, we finally have a symbol (after a number of these touts without a symbol). So let's take a look and see how this relatively new fund (first trade date 11/24/2024) stands up to the tried and true.
Due to the short life of this fund we will compare all the short term periods measured by Barchart.com. TTEQ clearly beats SPY and IWM.
TTEQ is a tech ETF while QQQ is the king of tech ETFs. TTEQ beats QQQ short-term: that is, for the last 5 days, 10 days (by 30%), 20 days (similarly) and one month. For longer periods, before the tariff tantrum was announced, not so much. TTEQ is slightly worse than QQQ in all the longer periods.
For a fund this young, these results can't really answer the question "Which is better QQQ or TTEQ? Only years of performance will tell. Can T. Rowe Price's active managers really beat the QQQ tech stock index? QQQ cannot sell and cannot go short. QQQ will fully recover from every market break - large and small. As much as I like TRP, its the test of every active manager to avoid at least SOME of the market breaks and, if you are really an optimist, catch market breaks short.
Historically? Fund managers cannot do this. But TRP is one of the greatest and fairest fund managers. Let's hope they can do it.
Wednesday, April 23, 2025
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
Today, T. Rowe Price, one of my favored and recommended fund managers, touted their Capital Appreciation Fund, symbol PRWCX, claiming "17 years" of superior performance on LinkedIn.
An Unprecedented Streak of Performance
So, I just had to check.
PRWCX in red
20 year normalized performance
Sorry, but I just don't see it.
Our Capital Appreciation suite puts a record-breaking team on your side
Our commitment to serving clients drives us to think deeply about their needs and develop powerful solutions to address different investor goals. The Capital Appreciation Fund is just one of several in our Capital Appreciation suite, each designed with different objectives and risk tolerances in mind. While each fund has a unique investment objective, all share a single goal: to deliver better outcomes for clients.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Equity ETF (TCAF)
| T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund (PRWCX) - Currently closed to new investors
| T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation & Income Fund (PRCFX)
|
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Saturday, April 12, 2025
Vista Commodity Basket up 7% Q1 2025
The Vista Commodity basket of 15 diversified long-dated commodity futures contracts rose 7% in the first quarter of 2025. While April's tariff tantrum tanked stocks and the commodity ETFs, the long-dated Vista basket fared a little better falling only to unchanged for the year.
Wednesday, April 9, 2025
AQR versus SPY + BND
After reading a tout piece on the history of AQR as a quant fund I looked it up. AQR (symbol AQRIx) is a 60-40 stock/bond fund for rich people. The minimum individual investment is $5 Million!
AGG = iShares Aggregate Bond ETF
AQTIX = AQR Multi Asset Fund
Look at the YTD%Chg, down only a fraction of the market. AQR is the fund Bernie Madoff wanted to show his investors, nary a down year. But then again, while avoiding risk, you avoid gains as the 2,3,5,and 10 year returns show.
Then again, why buy AGR when you can make your own 60/40 SPY/BND mix. And this mix triples while AGR doubles? Caveat: it will take work and cost rebalancing you own 60/40 portfolio. So maybe the difference between the green and orange is rebalancing cost.
Sunday, April 6, 2025
The Magic of 3X ETFs
This data in this post is as of 2/10/25.
On
January 29, 1982, trading began in the Chicago Mercantile Exchange S&P 500
futures contract (symbol ES). This futures contract was designed primarily for
institutional and large speculative investors. (Today there’s the micro e-mini
and many other index futures contracts.)
On January
29, 1993, State Street’s S&P 500 SPDR (symbol SPY) became the first index exchange
traded fund (ETF) which offered indexers the ease and liquidity of regular stock
trading. And finally, on November 6,
2008, a controversial innovation, the S&P 500 Bull 3X Direxion ETF (symbol
SPXL) began trading. SPXL is a “3X fund”, it targets three times the daily
return of the S&P 500 index each day. SPXL may have three times the risk,
but this is where the magic happens!
To
start, let’s compare the 5-year chart for the above three liquid index products: SPY
(the plain vanilla S&P stock index ETF), ESn (the continuous “nearby” S&P
500 futures contract) and SPXL (the jacked up 3X leveraged S&P 500 ETF):
Continuously
compounded performance, normalized where 1/3/2020 = 1000.
Table
1
SPY = S&P 500 SPDR
ESn = S&P 500 “E-mini” continuous nearby futures contract
SPXL = S&P 500 Bull 3X Direxion ETF
Continuously compounded annualized return and standard
deviation.
Source: barchart.com closing prices adjusted for
dividends and splits.
First let’s note the chart has 2 major market breaks, one
in 2020 and the other in 2022. Also note Table 1 in no way shows SPXL (or any
other 3X ETF we look at, for that matter) delivers 3X for extended periods. The
one month is close: 8% versus the 9% target. Going further out the SPXL
definitely has a higher return than the index but the farther out you go, volatility
takes its toll. SPXL’s 1 year 43% is good but far off the 3X 60% target. For
the 2, 3 and 5 years, the gap only gets worse. To Direxion’s credit, the SPXL prospectus
makes no claims for periods over ONE DAY! Even the 3X daily target has no
guarantee. The prospectus does point out the risk that a 33% one day drop in
the index is a 100% loss in the 3X.
Looking again at the chart, SPY fell roughly 30% in the 2020
market break. At the March 2020 low, SPXL was down 70%! You COULD claim that SPXL outperformed, beating
its -90% target, but this was no comfort as we lived it. The 2022 market break
took SPY roughly from up 50% on Jan 1, 2022, to up only 20% by October, a 30%
decline. At the same time, SPXL went
from roughly +100% to -20%, a 120% decline-this time exceeding its 3X target!
Before leaving returns, let’s point out that SPY and
nearly ALL broad-based index ETFs have de minimis tracking error. They are
excellent proxies for their underlying indexes. Also note that the index
futures contract lags the index generally in all periods. This is due to the
cost of maintaining a futures position-rolling futures from the March contract
to June, to September and finally the “Christmas” December expiration month and
so on.
We see the risks, let’s see the magic!
To see this, assume you throw caution at the wind and
recklessly want to maximize your exposure to the S&P 500 stock index with
the least amount of cash possible. The E-Mini S&P 500 futures contract value
equals $50 per point ($50 x 3642.25 =) $182,113. The “exchange minimum margin”
on January 3, 2020 was $6,300. $6,300 controlled $182K! This is insane 30X
leverage! If the E-mini falls 126 points, you are wiped out. But long before
that happens, your broker will give you a margin call or sell you out. Or, more
likely, will NOT honor exchange minimums and demand a much larger initial
deposit.
Next, you buy $182,000 SPY on maximum 50% margin, borrowing
half of the purchase and paying half in cash or $91,000 . Finally, buy $182,000
worth of SPXL. Since this is 3X, you cannot buy on margin but your $60,000
purchase allegedly controls $180,000.
Table 2
In Table 2, we see the market price and starting account
value for each of our investment comparisons.
Table 3.
In Table 3 we assume the investor holds their ETFs or
rolls their futures and meets ALL margin calls with no withdrawals from the
1/3/2020 start date to the current 2/10/2025 end date. Commissions and interest
not included.
Here comes the magic! While the returns are all roughly
the same, leveraged futures and marginable stock have the risk of margin calls.
Your 3X ETF will have NO MARGIN CALLS no matter where the market goes. Due to
the hocus-pocus of 3X money managers, 3X can give you a dollar certainty the
other choices cannot. You are one and done with 3X. You are one and maybe many
margin calls- not done- with the others. In the end, the total dollars for futures
and 3X, were not much different (roughly $60K) nor did they affect the returns.
But on day one, who knew? While not an endorsement of 3X ETFs, take this as an
illustration of the three basic ways to leverage a position.
Caveats: these kinds of results can only be expected with
the broadest based index products with the lowest tracking errors. The more
exotic the underlying or complex the product is, the greater the variation in returns.
Why volatility affects total return is for another article.
Friday, March 28, 2025
Does it Matter If You Buy On An Up or Down Day?
Looking at SPY since inception, it doesn't seem to matter. If you wait long enough, the SPY rose above all prior highs. But let's look at the numbers:Source: Barchart.com
The above table looked at the average continuously compounded rolling return for every day SPY was open since inception. And then I took the average gain or loss starting from day 1's close to the 1 month close, the 3 month, the 1 Year, etc. etc..
In THIS market, for THIS period buying at the high or low does NOT MATTER! Just buy and hold. This is the secret to Bogle's "Stay the Course".The actual data and calcs are available upon request.
Tuesday, March 25, 2025
VGT VOO and Other ETFs
Here is a wonderful LinkedIn comment to my post recommending the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF VOO:
"Buy and hold the S&P 500 ETF" what foolish advice. Buy and hold VGT instead. VGT massively outperforms SPY and QQQ. Which sector can outpace the tech sector? Put your goddamn hand down that was a trick question." https://bit.ly/4j52F7C
As they say on the internet: Let's see it:
Monday, March 24, 2025
Thursday, March 13, 2025
Inflation vs Money Supply
Some are claiming the Fed is a failure and Money Supply is the cause of US inflation. Both claims are not backed up by any facts. This is a nice way of saying these claims are lies. And, when made by those who KNOW the facts, they are bad faith ideological bias! Lets see it:
Monday, March 10, 2025
Stocks are FALLING!
Stocks are FALLING!
Tuesday, February 4, 2025
What Have You Done Lately Department
We are a month into the new year and here's where we stand:
Ha! GLD - the world's largest gold ETF, driven by fear and chaos in the US government, leads the pack up 8.23% year-to-date. Finally, gold is beating the perennial winner, the bitcoin ETF, GBTC! DJP, the Bloomberg commodity ETF, propelled by precious metals is second on the leaderboard. Even the leveraged S&P, the 3X SPXL, is beating GBTC, so far.
Sunday, February 2, 2025
Vista Basket Up 4.8% in January 2025
The Vista Basket of 15 select long-dated commodity futures contracts closed at $1,284,823.03 up $60,536.00 or 4.8% beating the major commodity index ETFs, DBC up 2.7%, DJP up 4.7% and GSG up 3.5% for the month. The total short-term (since 12/31/2023) and long-term performance (since Vista's 4/30/2009 inception) is shown below:
Monday, January 13, 2025
Vista Basket Up 16% in 2024!
This post has NO AI.
Beating both "headline" S&P GSCI (+3.7%) and Bloomberg (0.1%) commodity index ETFs, the Vista Basket closed at $1,222,577.03 up $183,831.65 on 12/31/2024 up 16% for the year.





