Showing posts with label continuously compounded returns. Show all posts
Showing posts with label continuously compounded returns. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 1, 2024

Vista Basket Up 14.2% Year-to-date

 Vista continues its rise and outperformance through the third quarter.

Vista basket beats BCOM and GSCI

Normalized monthly performance since Vista inception, 4/30/2009  = 1000
Vista = Vista Commodity Basket
BCOM ER = Bloomberg Commodity Excess Return Index
GSCI ER = S&P GSCI Commodity Excess Return Index
Sources of closing prices: barchart.com, bloomberg.com,spglobal.com 

Continuously compounded rolling returns

Continuously compounded returns for rolling perionds as of 9/30/2024.

For almost ANY period and not just the ones shown above, the long-dated, diversified Vista basket has outperformed both the diversified frequently rolled Bloomberg index and the energy weighted frequently rolled GSCI index. Vista is helped by the rise in precious metals. The GSCI has been weighted down by the decline in energy futures whereas Bloomberg is also seeing the effects of a general revaluation of ags, energies and commodities in general. YES, inflaition IS coming down. 

WHY "Excess Return" indexes? Because excess return indexes do not incude any collateral interest and neither does the Vista basket. Vista makes no assumptions about how you finance your commodity positions, Vista assumes that your commodity account is fully collateralized with cash. The Vista basket only includes commodity futures contract returns. Thus, the excess return indexes are comparable measures.** 

Why does Vista beat the major commodity indexes? Three reasons: Vista includes the right names, the right months and the right rolls. 

Right names-The Vista basket only includes major price discovery commodities. While commercial accounts can affect market prices, all participants are price takers in Vista names. Even Saudis cannot control oil prices. Markets where participants have price power are not free markets and are avoided by Vista. This selection is a proprietary art of Vista.

Right months-trading is the friction/the enemy of market returns. Too much trading, including frequent rolls, reduce investor returns. But futures have expiration dates so rolls are a necessary evil. Vista carries the longest dated months with suitable liquidity. This is a proprietary art of Vista.

Right rolls: when to roll and when to hold long-dated futures contracts is another determinant of investor return and another proprietary art of Vista.

All of the above above plus holding only well-formed markets and other minor factors all contribute to Vista's significant 300 to 2000 basis point outperformance versus the headline commodity indexes. 

What is the Vista Commodity Basket? The Vista Basket is a futures account that buys and holds 15 commodity futures contracts. As of September 30, 2024 the Vista Basket is composed of the following:

Vista commodity basket notional values

Note that the Vista Commodity Basket, when held by investors, was valued at $1.22MM on 12/30/24. Since this account is fully colleteralized, i.e. margined at 100%, the full $1.22 MM is posted on the account. Actual quantity and contract size is proprietary and an art of Vista. 

**Note that fully collateralized/100% collateral positions will never have margin calls (assuming prices do not go negative). Further, since the excess returns and the Vista basket ARE fully collateralized, the investor return will always be higher than the excess return since cash WILL be invested in TBills. Ine key feature of excess returns is the lack of forced liquidations due to margin calls. 



Thursday, June 13, 2024

Global X Funds - Emerging Markets Consumer ETF (EMC) vs SPY

 I don't get it! This fund is being touted on LinkedIn. WHO buys this underperforming stuff? 


Normalized continuously compounded return, adjusted for any distributions and splits, where the inception date of EMC, 5/16/2023,  = 1000
EMC = Global X Funds - Emerging Markets Consumer ETF 
SPY = SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
QQQ = Invesco QQQ Trust
Source: finance.yahoo.com

How many times do you have to prove it that paid managers cannot beat the S&P, let alone the QQQ??? Answer: Everytime!

Saturday, December 28, 2019

Last Day of the Year-The Best Day to Buy

Most investors have heard of the "January effect" or "triple witching" day but there's little mention of the last day of the year, THE best day to buy!

Next Tuesday 12/31/2019 at 4 PM funds, stocks and everything else will close on the last day of the month/year/decade and a new "bogey", target or gauge for performance will be set for every investor. Money managers are laser focused on getting the highest one year, three year, five year, ten year and (for the young at heart) twenty year returns for their funds.

The 20 Year Indexes chart below shows the 20 year continuously compounded gains for the major investment indexes starting at 1000 on the close 20 years ago, 12/31/1999-the beginning of the new millennium. One would guess that the Russell 2000 index would be the way to go!


The One Year Indexes chart tells a different story.



The NASDAQ index was the top performer this year, while everything else, except commodities, were all competitive. Different time periods create different winners. IMHO the S&P 500 index is the ideal long term index for nearly all investors.

The continuously compounded rolling returns show this clearly:


Source: Yahoo Finance as of the close Friday, 12/27/2019

The moral of the story is that the index you buy doesn't matter all that much as long as you buy and hold for the long term. Take and pick and, excepting the BCOM commodity index, get your decent long-term gains!

Feel free to post comments.

Disclaimer: Posts are for education only and not investment advice, may be subject to change without notice, and, while prepared with care, may be subject to omissions and errors.